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imagestring

(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)

imagestring -- Draw a string horizontally

Description

int imagestring ( resource image, int font, int x, int y, string s, int col )

imagestring() draws the string s in the image identified by image with the upper-left corner at coordinates x, y (top left is 0, 0) in color col. If font is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, a built-in font is used.

Przykład 1. imagestring() example


<?php

// create a 100*30 image

$im = imagecreate(100, 30);



// white background and blue text

$bg = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);

$textcolor = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 255);



// write the string at the top left

imagestring($im, 5, 0, 0, "Hello world!", $textcolor);



// output the image

header("Content-type: image/jpeg");

imagejpeg($im);

?>

See also imageloadfont(), and imagettftext().

User Contributed Notes

julien / at / theoconcept.com
02-Feb-2006 12:21


If you are looking for a way to generate a "CAPTCHA" image for a form verification (to verify it is not a robot), have a look at this : http://blog.theoconcept.com/static/distortion/



It gives an animated image with the parameter string, with distortion, here is an example :

http://blog.theoconcept.com/static/distortion/distortion.php



(*)  You'll need GD + Freetype support

(**) You'll need ImageMagick on the machine

m dot onderwater at esperantoxl dot nl
05-Dec-2005 07:55


There is a small error in the function for horizontal and vertical centering by "jurgen dot vanoosterwijck at pandora dot be"



the line 



 $cy = (imagesy($img)/2) - (imagefontwidth($font)/2);



should be



 $cy = (imagesy($img)/2) - (imagefontheight($font)/2);

aly at slo-igre dot net
11-Jun-2005 10:12


There is an error in "tjpoe at cableaz dot com" 's function ImageStringWrap. Instead of 



    else

           $string = $text;



there should be



     else

           $string = array($text);



for function to work for strings with only one word. Otherwise it works like a charm, thanks.

tjpoe at cableaz dot com
28-May-2005 04:48


i modified the centering functions and created this which centers each word on it's own line. You can adjust the spacing with the $valign var. currently no implimentation if text is too large for image. strings are tokenized by space, but can obviously be changed. 



function ImageStringWrap($image, $font, $text, $color)

{

  $fontwidth = ImageFontWidth($font);

  $fontheight = ImageFontHeight($font);

  $words= str_word_count($text);

  if ($words > 1){

    $string=array(strtok($text,' '));

    for ($i = 1 ; $i <= $words ; $i++){

      $string=array_merge($string,array($i=>strtok(' ')));

    }

  }

  else

    $string=$text;

  $vspace=4;

  $y=((imagesy($image)-($fontheight*$words)-($words*$vspace))/2);

  foreach($string as $st){

    $x=((imagesx($image)-($fontwidth * strlen($st)))/2);

    ImageString($image,$font,$x,$y,$st,$color);

    $y+=($fontheight+$vspace);

  }

}

hope this is helpful

bpgordon at gmail dot com
24-May-2005 01:04


This code produces a png image of the text within the query. It autofits to the length of the string. 

Usage: http://yoursite.com/text.php?abcdefg+hijk



Use + to produce a space in the image. The + can be excaped with a carat (^). Most other symbols work fine in the query string, like the ?.



<?php

header ("Content-type: image/png");

$string = $_ENV["QUERY_STRING"];

$md5 = md5($string); //just so we don't convert valid text into a +

$string = str_replace("^+", $md5, $string); //replaces ^+ with long, unnatural string

$string = str_replace("+", " ", $string); //replaces + with space

$string = str_replace($md5, "+", $string); //replaces the long, unnatural string with +

$width  = imagefontwidth($font) * strlen($string);

$height = imagefontheight($font);

$image = @imagecreate($width+2, $height+2);

$black = imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0); //background

$white = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);

imagestring($image, 2, 1, 1,  $string, $white);

imagepng($image);

imagedestroy($image);

?>

jurgen dot vanoosterwijck at pandora dot be
12-May-2005 07:52


Based on the previous example, here's how to center a string both horizontally and vertically...



<?php

function imagestringcentered ($img,$font,$text,$color) {

 while (strlen($text) * imagefontwidth($font) > imagesx($img)) {

  if ($font > 1) { $font--; }

  else { break; }

 } 

 $cy = (imagesy($img)/2) - (imagefontwidth($font)/2);

 imagestring($img,$font,imagesx($img) / 2 - strlen($text) * imagefontwidth($font) / 2,$cy,$text,$color);

}

?>

shadikka at gmail dot com
26-Mar-2005 08:49


My version of the centered string, it decreases the font number (since I've noticed smaller numbers are smaller fonts) until 1 if the string won't fit. Then it will give up.



<?php

function imagestringcentered ($img,$font,$cy,$text,$color) {

 while (strlen($text) * imagefontwidth($font) > imagesx($img)) {

  if ($font > 1) { $font--; }

  else { break; }

 }  

 imagestring($img,$font,imagesx($img) / 2 - strlen($text) * imagefontwidth($font) / 2,$cy,$text,$color);

}

?>

webmaster at acdrifter dot com
01-Mar-2005 05:08


If you are looking to center the text, use the following function; I'm not promising perfection...



function imagecenteredstring ( &$img, $font, $xMin, $xMax, $y, $str, $col ) {

    $textWidth = imagefontwidth( $font ) * strlen( $str );

    $xLoc = ( $xMax - $xMin - $textWidth ) / 2 + $xMin + $font;

    imagestring( $img, $font, $xLoc, $y, $str, $col );

}

cesargus at yahoo dot com
17-Nov-2004 07:27


//simple hello world



<?

header ("Content-type: image/png");



$img_handle = ImageCreate (200, 20) or die ("Cannot Create image");

$back_color = ImageColorAllocate ($img_handle, 0, 10, 10);

$txt_color = ImageColorAllocate ($img_handle, 235, 235, 51);

ImageString ($img_handle, 10, 25, 5,  "Hello world!", $txt_color);

ImagePng ($img_handle); 

?>

brooks dot boyd at gmail dot com
13-Oct-2004 09:35


Drawing a string as an image is a handy way to disguise an eMail address so spam sniffers can't get it as easily. The only catch to creating a dynamic image with your eMail in it is the eMail to be displayed must be passed via the query string to enable static HTML to use it. So, the eMail must be encrypted slightly in order to not defeat the purpose of not typing your eMail address outright. I wrote the following script to do so:



Save the following as email.php

<?php

    if ($_GET['addr'] != "") {

        $msg = $_GET['addr'];

        $msg = preg_replace("/\[dot]/",".",$msg);

        $msg = preg_replace("/\[at]/","@",$msg);

        $final = "";

        for ($i=0; $i<=strlen($msg); $i++) {

            $final .= substr($msg, strlen($msg)-$i, 1);

        }

        $msg = $final;



        $char_width = 8;

        $char_height = 17;

        $padding = 3;

        $width = $padding*2+strlen($msg)*$char_width;

        $height = +$padding*2+$char_height;

        $im = imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);

        imagealphablending($im, FALSE);

        imagesavealpha($im, TRUE);

        $bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($im, 255, 255, 0, 100);

        $text = imagecolorallocatealpha($im, 0, 0, 0, 0);

        imagefilledrectangle ($im, 0, 0, $width, $height, $bg); # Make transparent

        imagestring($im, 4, $padding, $padding, $msg, $text);

    } else {

        $im = imagecreatetruecolor(1,1);

        imagealphablending($im, FALSE);

        imagesavealpha($im, TRUE);

        $bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($im, 255, 0, 0, 125);

        imagefilledrectangle ($im, 0, 0, 1, 1, $bg); # Make transparent

    }

    header('Content-type: image/jpg');

    imagepng($im);

    imagedestroy($im);



?>



If the script is called without an eMail address, it outputs a 2x2 transparent image.



To call the script to generate the eMail "user@home.com", the HTML tag would be:



<img src="email.php?addr=moc[dot]emoh[at]resu">



To 'encrypt' the eMail address to pass to the script, write the address backwards and replace "." with "[dot]" and "@" with "[at]". It's not the most ironclad protection, but it thwarts most casual eMail sniffers.

php dot net at mvoncken dot nl
14-Feb-2003 11:18


A simple example:

To make one line of text fit in the image.



<?php

header ("Content-type: image/png");

$string = "spam@mvoncken.nl";                                              

$font   = 4;

$width  = ImageFontWidth($font) * strlen($string);

$height = ImageFontHeight($font);



$im = @imagecreate ($width,$height);

$background_color = imagecolorallocate ($im, 255, 255, 255); //white background

$text_color = imagecolorallocate ($im, 0, 0,0);//black text

imagestring ($im, $font, 0, 0,  $string, $text_color);

imagepng ($im);

?>



I use something like this for spamprotection of my visitors (pass userid as an url-parameter for this php)

aholmes84 at hotmail dot com
08-Nov-2002 08:25


When setting the font, any integer less than 1 defaults to 1, and any integer greater than 5 defaults to 5.

deejay_world at yahoo dot com
11-Jun-2002 04:25


Width ImageString, the strings you draw are not automatically wrapped width the edge of the image. You may use this function to automatically wrap them:



function ImageStringWrap($image, $font, $x, $y, $text, $color, $maxwidth)

{

    $fontwidth = ImageFontWidth($font);

    $fontheight = ImageFontHeight($font);



    if ($maxwidth != NULL) {

        $maxcharsperline = floor($maxwidth / $fontwidth);

        $text = wordwrap($text, $maxcharsperline, "\n", 1);

      }



    $lines = explode("\n", $text);

    while (list($numl, $line) = each($lines)) {

        ImageString($image, $font, $x, $y, $line, $color);

        $y += $fontheight;

      }

}



So, in particular, if you want to wrap a text with the edge of the Image, you may do:

ImageStringWrap($img, $font, 0, $y, $text, $color, ImageSX($img) );

bob dot brown at opus dot co dot nz
03-Apr-2002 01:59


If you find that you are getting two characters on the end of your imageString that look like a Y and an upside down L then they're probably representations of CR/LF.  Try trim()ing the string before outputting it.  (I was sooo sure this was a bug <g>)