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Na początku, kiedy zobaczyłem, że ktoś chce jakiejś opłaty za pomoc w tworzeniu stron ryknąłem śmiechem - potem przyszły problemy... i zaryzykowałem. Druga rzecz to: nie chciałem "kopiować". Ale prawda jest taka: są lepsi, bardziej doświadczeni i... czasem trzeba poprosić o pomoc, a jak poświęca się na to trzecią cześć życia, to nic dziwnego, że nie chce się swoich "sekretów" zdradzać za darmo. Skorzystałem z "algorytmy.pl" i naprawdę jestem z tego w 100% zadowolony, polecam - dla zawodowców (co się uczą) i amatorów (można skorzystać z gotowego rozwiązania).
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realpath (PHP 4, PHP 5) realpath -- Returns canonicalized absolute pathname Descriptionstring realpath ( string path )
realpath() expands all symbolic links and
resolves references to '/./', '/../' and extra '/' characters in
the input path and return the canonicalized
absolute pathname. The resulting path will have no symbolic link,
'/./' or '/../' components.
realpath() returns FALSE on failure, e.g. if
the file does not exists.
Przykład 1. realpath() example |
<?php
$real_path = realpath("../../index.php");
?>
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See also basename(),
dirname(), and
pathinfo().
User Contributed Notesjohn (at) juracid.co.uk
06-Jan-2006 02:35
I found realpath stopped working when I moved to a shared hosting server.
I was using it to determine relative paths between files, basically changing paths like:
user/stuff/things/../items/file.htm
to
user/stuff/items/file.htm
Since I don't specifically need realpath for this (in my app), I used the following regex bodge to delete the ../ and the preceeding folder from the string:
{
$path = eregi_replace("[^/]*/..?/","",$path);
}
Hope someone finds this useful!
Note: Before anyone asks why you'd have that dumb path in the first place, it's part of a larger script that re-links HREFS in documents to be relative to the script's location not the page. There's probably a much nicer way to achieve this, but what the hell.
nospam at savvior dot com
03-Oct-2005 08:36
Hello, I was having problems getting realpath to work on a windows shared hosting machine and used this function to resolve it... hope this helps someone
Code:
<?
function realpath2($path)
{
if (strlen(realpath($path))>0)
return realpath($path);
$p=getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
$p=str_replace("\\","/",$p);
$p=str_replace(basename(getenv("PATH_INFO")),"",$p);
$p.="/";
if ($path==".")
return $p;
$p=$p.$path;
$dirs=split("/",$p);
foreach($dirs as $k => $v)
{
if ($v=="..")
{
$dirs[$k]="";
$dirs[$k-2]="";
}
}
$p="";
foreach($dirs as $k => $v)
{
if (strlen($v)>0)
$p.=$v."/";
}
$p=substr($p,0,strlen($p)-1);
if (is_dir($p))
return $p;
if (is_file($p))
return $p;
return false;
}
?>
bart at mediawave dot nl
21-Sep-2005 08:31
Here's another function that resolves references to '/./', '/../' and extra '/' characters in the input path and returns the canonicalized pathname.
<?php
function cleanPath($path) {
$result = array();
$pathA = explode('/', $path);
if (!$pathA[0])
$result[] = '';
foreach ($pathA AS $key => $dir) {
if ($dir == '..') {
if (end($result) == '..') {
$result[] = '..';
} elseif (!array_pop($result)) {
$result[] = '..';
}
} elseif ($dir && $dir != '.') {
$result[] = $dir;
}
}
if (!end($pathA))
$result[] = '';
return implode('/', $result);
}
echo 'input: ', $path = '..//./../dir4//./dir5/dir6/..//dir7/', '<br />';
echo 'output: ', cleanPath($path), '<br />';
?>
Will return:
input: ..//./../dir4//./dir5/dir6/..//dir7/
output: ../../dir4/dir5/dir7/
Jonny Rylands
15-Sep-2005 12:19
Having problems with includes within include files,
particularly when the include files are in different directories?
This syntax allows:
* relative paths to be used in include strings.
* include files to include other files in different directories.
without getting file not found errors.
<?
include_once realpath(dirname(__FILE__)."/relative/path/to/include.inc.php");
?>
Tyron Madlener
14-Aug-2005 09:53
None of the functions provided here worked for me. All of them somehow had the problem with pathes like '../../downloads/bar/../foo/..' or didn't provide relative paths.
So I coded my one that justs removes '.'-dirs from the paths and simplifies stuff like 'dir/..'
function SimplifyPath($path) {
$dirs = explode('/',$path);
for($i=0; $i<count($dirs);$i++) {
if($dirs[$i]=="." || $dirs[$i]=="") {
array_splice($dirs,$i,1);
$i--;
}
if($dirs[$i]=="..") {
$cnt = count($dirs);
$dirs=Simplify($dirs, $i);
$i-= $cnt-count($dirs);
}
}
return implode('/',$dirs);
}
function Simplify($dirs, $idx) {
if($idx==0) return $dirs;
if($dirs[$idx-1]=="..") Simplify($dirs, $idx-1);
else array_splice($dirs,$idx-1,2);
return $dirs;
}
I just wonder why all the other solutions are so complex and that mine so simple, because in general the problem of simplifieng isn't that hard to solve. Well, I hope that there aren't any cases on which my solution fails. Otherwise, feel free to improve :D
phpnote at web-milk dot co dot uk
22-Jul-2005 04:01
I have written this function so that it does not matter whether the folder exists on the system. It simply traverses the given path moving up directories at every "/.." that it encounters. Though this can be used with a file at the end I would be cautious about using it with a query attached as any "/.." in the query will remove the text proir until the previous "/".
<?php
function htmlpath($relative_path)
{
$realpath = '';
$q = 0;
$relative_path = str_replace('/./', '/', $relative_path);
if ($relative_path[strlen($relative_path)-1] == '/')
{
$relative_path = substr($relative_path, 0, -1);
}
$p = strpos($relative_path, '/..', $q);
while ($p !== false)
{
if ($p != $q) $realpath .= substr($relative_path, $q, $p);
$i = strrpos($realpath, '/');
if ($i === false)
{
return false; }
$realpath = substr($realpath, 0, $i);
$relative_path = substr($relative_path, 0, $p) . substr($relative_path, $p+3);
$q = $p;
$p = strpos($relative_path, '/..', $q);
}
$realpath .= substr($relative_path, $q);
return $realpath;
}
?>
php.netatjulian-lemburg.de
20-Jul-2005 05:55
You have a realpath.
Now you want a htmlpath.
First Suggestion:
<?php
function htmlpath($relative_path) {
$realpath=realpath($relative_path);
$htmlpath=str_replace($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'],'',$realpath);
return $htmlpath;
}
?>
But this does not work on some servers.
Second Suggestion:
<?php
function htmlpath($realpath) {
$i = substr_count($_ENV["SCRIPT_URL"],'/')."<br>";
$baserealpath=realpath(str_repeat('../',$i-1));
$htmlpath=str_replace($baserealpath,'',$realpath);
return $htmlpath;
}
?>
Lars Scheithauer <l dot scheithauer at gmx dot de>
08-Jun-2005 07:44
This function is also nice to test for security-breaches. You can forbid the script to access files below a certain directory to prevent "../../../etc/shadow" and similar attacks:
<?php
$basedir = '/var/www/cgi-bin/scriptfolder';
$path_parts = pathinfo($_REQUEST['file_to_get']);
if (realpath($path_parts['dirname']) != $basedir) {
die ('coding good - h4x1ng bad!');
}
?>
The url "script.php?file_to_get=../../../etc/shadow" will now result in an error.
pulstar at ig dot com dot br
20-Dec-2004 10:43
Sometimes you may need to refer to the absolute path of a file in your website instead of a relative path, but the realpath() function returns the path relative to the server's filesystem, not a path relative to your website root directory.
For example, realpath() may return something like this:
/home/yoursite/public_html/dir1/file.ext
You can't use this in an HTML document, because the web server will not find the file. To do so, you can use:
<?php
function htmlpath($relative_path) {
$realpath=realpath($relative_path);
$htmlpath=str_replace($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'],'',$realpath);
return $htmlpath;
}
echo '<img src="',htmlpath('../../relative/path/to/file.ext'),'" border=1>';
?>
It will return something like:
<img src="/dir1/relative/path/to/file.ext" border=1>
carlosreche at yahoo dot com
16-Dec-2004 12:52
In my last function, it will always discard "../" if there are no more parent dirs to go back. But it's a mistake! For example, relative paths like "../../downloads" returns "downloads/", and it should return exactly the same entry (because parent directories for "downloads" may exist in this case). Well, I've corrected this bug. Now:
"C:/downloads/../../../" returns "C:/"
"downloads/../../../" returns "../../"
<?php
function real_path($path)
{
if ($path == "")
{
return false;
}
$path = trim(preg_replace("/\\\\/", "/", (string)$path));
if (!preg_match("/(\.\w{1,4})$/", $path) &&
!preg_match("/\?[^\\/]+$/", $path) &&
!preg_match("/\\/$/", $path))
{
$path .= '/';
}
$pattern = "/^(\\/|\w:\\/|https?:\\/\\/[^\\/]+\\/)?(.*)$/i";
preg_match_all($pattern, $path, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
$path_tok_1 = $matches[0][1];
$path_tok_2 = $matches[0][2];
$path_tok_2 = preg_replace(
array("/^\\/+/", "/\\/+/"),
array("", "/"),
$path_tok_2);
$path_parts = explode("/", $path_tok_2);
$real_path_parts = array();
for ($i = 0, $real_path_parts = array(); $i < count($path_parts); $i++)
{
if ($path_parts[$i] == '.')
{
continue;
}
else if ($path_parts[$i] == '..')
{
if ( (isset($real_path_parts[0]) && $real_path_parts[0] != '..')
|| ($path_tok_1 != "") )
{
array_pop($real_path_parts);
continue;
}
}
array_push($real_path_parts, $path_parts[$i]);
}
return $path_tok_1 . implode('/', $real_path_parts);
}
?>
ash at spamless dot theleys dot net
19-Nov-2004 06:37
sarizmendi is right, and this is very frustrating. I'm trying to use a script with a different virtual root, which process folders/contents. This works perfectly with asp's server.mappath() but realpath() fails, because it's mapping to the same doc root (C:\inetpub\wwwroot) when it should be from a different virtual path (i.e. D:\content). Although I could force this to the static path, I'm trying to use it with a $_GET, and this could point to any of a number of virtual roots.
ilgarm -at- azeronline.com
11-Mar-2004 08:43
I've tested several examples given by other ppls but none were working, at least on windows. so I spent time and wrote my own function for realpath( ) replacement that will work with non-existing paths also.
Here it is. Please, check it, if you have time and let me know about the results. Thanks.
<?php
define( "_PL_OS_SEP", "/" );
define( "_CUR_OS", substr( php_uname( ), 0, 7 ) == "Windows" ? "Win" : "_Nix" );
function checkCurrentOS( $_OS )
{
if ( strcmp( $_OS, _CUR_OS ) == 0 ) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
function isRelative( $_dir )
{
if ( checkCurrentOS( "Win" ) ) {
return ( preg_match( "/^\w+:/", $_dir ) <= 0 );
}
else {
return ( preg_match( "/^\//", $_dir ) <= 0 );
}
}
function unifyPath( $_path )
{
if ( checkCurrentOS( "Win" ) ) {
return str_replace( "\\", _PL_OS_SEP, $_path );
}
return $_path;
}
function getRealpath( $_path )
{
$__path = $_path;
if ( isRelative( $_path ) ) {
$__curdir = unifyPath( realpath( "." ) . _PL_OS_SEP );
$__path = $__curdir . $__path;
}
$__startPoint = "";
if ( checkCurrentOS( "Win" ) ) {
list( $__startPoint, $__path ) = explode( ":", $__path, 2 );
$__startPoint .= ":";
}
$__realparts = array( );
$__parts = explode( _PL_OS_SEP, $__path );
for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $__parts ); $i++ ) {
if ( strlen( $__parts[ $i ] ) == 0 || $__parts[ $i ] == "." ) {
continue;
}
if ( $__parts[ $i ] == ".." ) {
if ( count( $__realparts ) > 0 ) {
array_pop( $__realparts );
}
}
else {
array_push( $__realparts, $__parts[ $i ] );
}
}
return $__startPoint . _PL_OS_SEP . implode( _PL_OS_SEP, $__realparts );
}
echo "getRealpath ../../x: ". getRealpath( "../../x" ) . "<BR>\n";
echo "getRealpath ./../x: ". getRealpath( "./../x" ) . "<BR>\n";
echo "getRealpath x: ". getRealpath( "x" ) . "<BR>\n";
echo "getRealpath /../x: ". getRealpath( "/../x" ) . "<BR>\n";
echo "getRealpath d:/../../x: ". getRealpath( "d:/../../x" ) . "<BR>\n";
echo "getRealpath ./../xx/xxx/.////../yyy: ". getRealpath( "./../xx/xxx/.////../yyy" ) . "<BR>\n";
?>
eric at themepark dot com
18-Jul-2002 03:15
note that realpath() will chop any trailing delimiter like \ or / ...don't forget to add it back on if you need it.
Eric Mueller - themepark.com
jemptyg at rwmc dot net
06-Jul-2001 12:38
realpath() seems to be equivalent to ASP's Server.MapPath. On my Win2k box I have successfully used realpath() to give me the full path for a file outside of the document_root. This will be very useful in conjunction with is_dir and/or is_file, which require a full path.
jerome at dot451 dot com
28-Aug-2000 09:03
mkdir (and realpath) did not work because i'd used virtual() function to replace server side include in my file.
And i've just seen that virtual() function changes the current directory ... that's why !
jerome ;)
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